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试论司法的原则。

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2022-04-02 20:41
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所谓司法原则是指在司法过程中必须遵循的基本原则,主要包括以下几项:
(1)司法法治原则。司法法治原则是指在司法过程中,要严格依法司法。既要遵循实体法又要遵循程序法,具体体现为:“以事实为依据,以法律为准绳”的原则。(4分)
(2)司法平等原则。司法平等原则是现代法律平等原则——法律面前人人平等原则在司法活动中的具体体现。(4分)
(3)司法权独立原则。即司法权独立行使原则,是指司法机关在办案过程中,依照法律规定独立行使司法权。这是我国宪法规定的一条根本法原则。这一原则要求司法权只能由国家的司法机关统一行使;司法机关行使司法权只服从法律;司法机关行使司法权时,严格按照法律规定和法律程序办事,准确适用法律。当然,这并不意味着司法权括:党的领导和监督;国家权力机关的监督;司法机关上下级以及同级之间的监督;行政机关、企事业单位、社会团体以及人民群众的监督等。(4分)
(4)司法责任原则。即司法机关和司法人员在行使司法权过程中侵犯了公民、法人和其他社会组织的合法权益,造成严重后果而应承担责任的一种制度。(4分)
(5)司法公正原则。司法公正原则是指司法机关及其司法人员在司法活动的过程和结果中应坚持和体现公平和正义的原则。它包括实体公正和程序公正。(4分)

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