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如何理解电影的逼真性和真实性的关系

问答题
2022-04-02 22:59
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正确答案
电影的逼真性是电影的天然属性。电影是通过摄影机把客观世界的形象如实地纪录在胶片上,再通过放映机还原在银幕上。但我们常常容易把逼真性和真实性混为一谈。能够如实地反映客观世界的逼真性,是科学的概念,是电影本身所固有的天然属性。而真实性则是艺术上的概念,常指艺术创作上的追求或欲达到的目的。不可将生活的真实与艺术的真实混为一谈。 真实性又是和逼真性密切相关的。它首先来自电影的逼真性,而不是真实的事情。尽管故事是虚构的、扮演的,但体现形象的物质外壳必须有逼真的质感,且是以导演构思的主观刻画呈现其面貌的。真实又必须用逼真的影像外壳来包装,才能打动观众。 由逼真性引出的电影纪实风格,可以说是一种美学法则,它和以纪实为主的纪录片有原则区别,不可将二者混淆和等同起来。通过纪实手法达到的逼真氛围和纪录片的真实效果是完全不同的。 电影的逼真性和电影能够直观地反映客观世界,是其它艺术无与伦比的。由于电影受逼真性的制约,所以在影片中决不容许出现虚假的现象。不过它容许假定性,容许导演的主观选择、取舍、提炼、创造,甚至容许运用特殊技巧和数字技术进入电影制作。

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