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分封诸侯

名词解释题
2022-04-08 14:22
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周武王灭商和周公东征后,面对殷朝留下的土地、财产、人口、官吏、军队及其故属国,周采取了封建诸侯的政策,以达到屏藩周室的政治目的。周初的分封对象有同姓宗室子弟,又有异姓功臣宿将,还褒封神农、尧、舜、禹及商汤的后代。史传周初分封,「兼制天下,立七十一国,姬姓独居五十三人。」(《荀子·儒效》)每一个封君受封的不仅有土地,而且还有人口,即所谓「授民授疆土」。封君要对周王室尽纳贡、守边等义务。

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