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共同语和方言的关系

问答题
2022-04-18 20:38
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正确答案

1)共同语是在某一地域方言的基础上形成的,是方言的一种高级形式。但哪一种方言能成为共同语的基础方言则取决于客观的社会经济、政治、文化等各方面的条件。
2)推广民族共同语,是为了消除方言之间的隔阂,而不是为了禁止和消灭方言。方言是不能用人为的力量消灭的,它只能随着社会经济、政治、文化的发展而逐步缩小自己的作用,最后趋向消亡。共同语作为方言的高级形式,它只能引导方言的发展,吸引方言向自己靠拢,准备最后取代方言。
3)方言的语言材料不断丰富和充实共同语。如现代汉民族共同语词汇在以北方话词汇为基础的前提下吸收了其它方言的许多词语。
由此可见,方言和共同语还将在较长一段时间内共存,但共同语最终将取代方言而完成语言的统一。


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