从当代中国文学批评和文学阅读的实际状况看，文学批评者的角色可以大致分为三种类型，即学院型、（）、读者型。

中国当代文学是指1949年7月在北平召开的中华全国文学艺术工作者（）至20世纪末的中国文学。

中国文学，即中华民族的文学，是以汉民族文学为主的各民族文学的共同体。

中国当代文学“寻根文学”的代表作有（）

在改革开放后的30余年间，从莫言的《红高粱》、（）的《浮躁》、张炜《古船》和陈忠实的《白鹿原》等乡土文学作品，标志着当代文学的最高成就。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。