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即兴演讲有何长处?

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2022-04-18 21:12
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即兴演讲的优点
随着时代的发展与社会的进步,即兴演讲这种方式越来越受到人们的青睐,其优势越来越明显,表现为以下三个方面。
1.内容针对性强
即兴演讲的内容都在现场准备,贴近现实生活,贴近观众、听众心理。主题的确定,材料的选择,轻重主次的安排,都从观众、听众的需要出发,不易脱离实际。
即兴演讲是动态性强的语言交流活动,边看边想边讲,并根据现场反馈及时调整所讲内容,尽量多提供受欢迎、有用的信息,效果事半功倍。
它没有闭门造车的弊端,也少有隔鞋搔痒的空话,有的放矢,实实在在,易于接受。如果再加上重视就地取材,当场捕捉话题,更能激起全场的强烈共鸣。
2.与听众交流多
即兴演讲多半是在现场有感而发,灵感常常来自听众、观众席上演讲者与听众、观众之间互相配合默契,共同营造一个良好的信息与思想感情的交流环境。台上、台下心理距离小,交流的方式方法多种多样,小到一个会意的眼神,大到和听众、观众握手、拥抱,甚至穿插台上、台下之间的简短交谈,往往气氛格外热烈。
即使在命题演讲之中,“振臂一呼,应者云集”的高潮阶段,往往也是演讲者暂时抛开原来准备的内容或精心设计的态势语言,尽情即兴发挥的关键时刻。
3.形式更自由
即兴演讲常常是在某个特定的生活场景中进行,而生活场景又多种多样,有的较严肃,有的较宽松,于是演讲形式也不拘一格,只要方便、自然。演讲场地、会场布置、声光设备等等,没有固定的模式,大到万人集会,小到数人座谈,都可以发表即兴演讲。演讲者也不一定始终站在台上,可以选择自认为合适的位置。
即兴演讲是否只适合日常社交生活,而不适合重大政治活动呢?那也不尽然。政治活动要求会场气氛较庄重、严肃,但除了各级领导干部之外,广大人民群众的参政、议政积极性也在日益提高,这是政治民主化的必然趋势。人民群众对国家大事与企业大事各抒己见,发挥主人翁的作用,发言的态度要严肃、认真,但发言场合、讲话的方式仍可不拘一格,仍以即兴、方便、自然较合适,过于拘谨,就难以畅所欲言


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