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什么是公共治理理论?它有哪些方面的主要内容?

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2022-04-19 00:42
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正确答案

所谓公共治理理论,它是是伴随着西方福利国家出现的管理危机和市场与等级制的调解机制发生的危机以及公民社会的不断发育和众多社会组织集团的迅速成长而出现的一种新型的公共管理理论。它是对作为传统公共管理理论的公共行政理论进行反思和批判并且对新公共管理理论和新公共服务理论之合理内核进行整合的结果,其核心观点是主张通过合作、协商、伙伴关系,确定共同的目标等途径,实现对公共事务的管理。
其主要内容包括:
公共治理是由多元的公共管理主体组成的公共行动体系。这些公共管理主体不仅包括几乎长期垄断公共管理主体地位的政府部门,而且还包括诸如私营部门和第三部门等非政府部门的参与者。
公共管理的责任边界具有相当的模糊性。传统上法律和制度规定由政府承担的公共管理责任呈现出交由非政府组织和个人来承担的趋势。
多元化的公共管理主体之间存在着权力依赖和互动的伙伴关系。
公共管理语境下的公共治理是多元化的公共管理主体基于伙伴关系进行合作的一种自主自治的网络管理。
公共治理语境下的政府在社会公共网络管理中扮演着“元治理”角色。


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