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简述我国幼教科学研究存在的问题。

问答题
2022-04-19 03:05
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正确答案
(一)各类型各层次的研究尚处在较低水平
1、对学前教育基本事实的研究仍停留在经验性主观臆断上,大量文章仅泛泛而论,限于空洞发议论,没有采用科学方法在收集事实材料基础上,进行理论思维;
2、在学前基本理论研究方面,理论抽象概括程度低,缺乏内在逻辑联系,研究较零散孤立,不够深入系统。同时理论的具体化程度也不够,难以有效地解释说明教育现象;
3、儿童发展研究未与教育挂钩,往往就事论事,多为个体一般发展规律研究,缺乏对各种教育条件、影响因素的探索,未能关注教育上应该"怎么办"的问题。
(二)迫切需要改进科研方法,更需注重科学态度的端正和学风的改进
1、“轻实验、重思辨”是我们传统的薄弱环节,是长期存在的问题。表现为研究的急功近利倾向,以实用主义态度对待科研,为匆忙发表论文,多仅就一些零星小问题进行研究。
2、应扭转"为研究而研究"的倾向,端正科学态度。
(三)结合国情探讨问题不够,研究的争鸣气氛不足
1、照搬国外现成的做法或者研究,直接拿来作为样本,不考虑国情,缺少可行性分析和全面评价。
2、学前科研领域仍存在权威论断与行政干预,以统一指令的方式推行某种新的教改模式,对不同观点的提出和多种改革的研究探索未能持一种开放心态。
(四)系统深入的协作性研究较为缺乏

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