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简述新民主主义文化的特点。

问答题
2022-04-19 08:48
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正确答案
新民主主义的文化是无产阶级领导的人民大众的反帝反封建的文化,是民族的、科学的、大众的文化。它既不同于无产阶级社会主义的文化,也不同于封建专制主义的文化。
(1)新民主主义文化是无产阶级思想即共产主义指导的文化,这是“五四”运动以后的新民主主义文化同旧民主主义文化的根本区别。
(2)新民主主义文化是民族的文化,它的形式是民族的,它的内容是反对帝国主义的压迫和奴化思想,坚持中华民族的独立和尊严。
(3)新民主主义文化是科学的文化,它反对一切封建思想和迷信,主张实事求是、尊重科学、科学的理论和具体实际的有机统一。
(4)新民主主义文化是大众的文化,强调为人民大众服务的方向,因而也是最民主的文化。

试题解析
[解析] 解答此题分两步:第一步概述新民主主义文化;第二步分别说明新民主主义文化的民族性、科学性、大众性以及无产阶级文化的领导地位。

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