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试述影响资本周转速度的因素。

问答题
2022-04-26 11:56
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正确答案
影响资本周转速度的快慢有两个因素:
一、资本周转时间的长短资本周转时间的长短,包括生产时间和流通时间的长短。生产时间和流通时间越短,资本周转速度就越快。
1、生产时间包括劳动时间和非劳动时间。劳动时间是指劳动者运用劳动资料作用于劳动对象,生产出某种产品所需要的时间。非劳动时间是指生产资料已进入生产领域,但尚未或暂时未同劳动力相结合的时间,它包括自然力对劳动对象发生作用的时间、停工时间以及生产资料的流通时间。
2、流通时间是指产业资本停留在流通领域内的时间。它包括购买劳动力和生产资料等生产要素的购买时间和销售产品的销售时间。
二、生产资本的构成生产资本依据其价值周转方式的不同,划分为固定资本和流动资本两个部分。生产资本的构成对产业资本家预付的全部资本的周转速度具有重大影响,这种影响来自两个方面:
1、生产资本中固定资本和流动资本的比例。
2、固定资本和流动资本本身的周转速度。

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