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理性决策模式的特点有哪些?

问答题
2022-04-26 18:49
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正确答案
理性决策模式,也可称为科学决策模式,其特点有:
(1)决策时要求遵循严格的程序。即,发现问题-提出目标-设计方案-预测后果-分析比较-选择最优方案等六个步骤。
(2)决策时要求运用科学方法。其科学方法的主要内容是在决策分析方法上出现了数学化和模型化,在决策分析手段上出现了计算机化。
(3)把决策过程看成是一个理性分析的过程。该理论认为作为决策者的人始终是理性的,每一步活动都是一种理性活动,不存在非理性的成分,整个决策过程都是一种理性化的过程。
(4)认为能够制定和选择出最佳决策方案。该理论认为决策者都是理性人,可以通过对决策问题的理性分析,将解决决策问题的方案一一列举出来,然后再经过评估比较,排列出它们的优劣顺序,从而选择出最优方案作出决策方案。

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