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简述IMA定义和作用。

问答题
2022-04-26 19:01
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正确答案
IMA是对低速链路的一种复用方式,也就是在发送端把一条传输链路上的ATM信元流反向复用到多条传输链路上进行传输,在接收端把多条传输链路上过来的信元流重新会聚成一条的信元流。
IMA作用:
克服低速链路的带宽限制,扩大了使用范围:比如一条E1的速率是2.048M/s。如果用一条E1来承载PVC,扣除开销,最大可配置的PVC带宽不超过2M/s帧。如果我们把10条E1复用在一个IMA组上,那么最大能配置的PVC带宽就可以达到20M/s。类似于“一根筷子和十根筷子”的道理。
增加了可靠性:比如把多条E1复用在一个IMA组,其中某几条E1(不是全部)有故障,对IMA组承载的PVC几乎没有影响(PVC的可用带宽可能会降低)。如果不复用,直接用E1链路来承载PVC,那么只要E1有故障,E1上承载的PVC链路全部完蛋。

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