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我们说儒家是道德至上或者道德决定论的时候，是一种宏观上的总体定性和评价。所谓“子罕言利”或者“小人喻于利”，是着眼于人作为一种道德存在、超越存在的“应然”特质而立论，所拒斥和鄙夷的只是“不义而富且贵”。具体到关乎民生的问题，儒家并非不言利、否定利，而是主张让利于民，惠民富民；并非认为道德决定民生，而是认为民生决定道德。根据这段文字，以下说法正确的是（　　）。

单选题
2022-04-26 19:43
A、儒家认为“利”在不同历史时期有不同的含义
B、儒家的民生观不是空谈道德而是强调以民为本
C、儒家认为道德与民生并不对立，而是相互促进
D、在民生问题上，儒家倡导道德至上
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正确答案
B
试题解析

题中首先提出儒家排斥“不义而富且贵”；接着指出关于民生，儒家主张让利于民，惠民富民，认为民生决定道德。A项错误，“不同时期”在文中没有涉及。C项错误，“相互促进”与文中“并非认为道德决定民生而是……”相矛盾。D项错误，儒家道德至上与文中不符。B项正确，儒家的民生观是强调以民为本。
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我们说儒家是道德至上或者道德决定论的时候，是一种宏观上的总体定性和评价。所谓“子罕言利”或者“小人喻于利”，是着眼于人作为一种道德存在、超越存在的“应然”特质而立论，所拒斥和鄙夷的只是“不义而富且贵”。具体到关乎民生的问题，儒家并非不言利、否定利，而是主张让利于民，惠民富民；并非认为道德决定民生，而是认为民生决定道德。
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我们说儒家是道德至上或者道德决定论的时候，是一种宏观上的总体定性和评价。所谓“子罕言利”或者“小人喻于利”，是着眼于人作为一种道德存在、超越存在的“应然”特质而立论，所拒斥和鄙夷的只是“不义而富且贵”。具体到关乎民生的问题，儒家并非不言利、否定利，而是主张让利于民，惠民富民；并非认为道德决定民生，而是认为民生决定道德。根据这段文字，以下说法正确的是（　　）。
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