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张格尔叛乱

名词解释题
2022-04-26 20:18
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大小和卓虽被镇压,但其后裔和少数叛乱分子并不甘心失败。1820年,逃亡浩罕国的维吾尔族首领大和卓的孙子张格尔,在英国侵略者的直接支持下,潜入喀什噶尔,煽动维吾尔族上层发动了一次武装叛乱。道光六年(1826年),张格尔叛军占领了天山南路的喀什噶尔、英吉沙尔等城。英国侵略者也随之而入。清政府又派杨遇春等率领大军前去镇压。在各族人民特别是在维吾尔族人民的大力支持下,清军屡败叛军,并收集了喀什噶尔、英吉沙尔等失地。道光七年(1827年)十二月,清军俘获张格尔,叛乱被镇压下去,英国殖民者的侵略阴谋破产。

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张格尔叛乱
《历史的窗纸》是孟超史论性杂文的代表作,它从一个大学招考的历史试题谈起。
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