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According to the author, scientists  ______.

单选题
2022-04-29 13:35
A、have already proved that coffee is good for human health
B、have a long way to go before they find a way to study coffee
C、have avoided the cause-and-effect approach to study coffee
D、are still unable to figure out why coffee is good for us
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正确答案
D

试题解析

细节题。根据第三段最后一句的Ancl even if it turns out that coffee is really goocl for you, scientists have no idea why。可知科学家们对咖啡有益于人体的原因还没有弄明白,所以选项D为答案。选项C干扰性较强,从最后一段的第二句可以知道科学家们并不是一开始就have avoided the cause-and-effect approach to study coffee,排除C

全文翻译
   似乎每天都有一些关于我们喜爱的饮料是否有益于我们身体的研究。某一天,科学研究声称每天喝一杯红酒会延年益寿。第二天,可能就会有不同的说法。似乎新闻记者们对关于酒的研究十分感兴趣,同样对咖啡也是如此。如今,很多人都在研究咖啡是否对人体有益。“得到的结果非常错杂,”尼尔·弗里德曼承认说,他最近领导了一项关于咖啡的研究,并在一家医学杂志上发表了他的研究结果。“有一些证据表明咖啡可能会增加人患某些疾病的风险,同时还有一些更新的证据显示:咖啡同样能预防一些其他的疾病。”
   弗里德曼和他的同事们进行了迄今为止着眼于咖啡和人体健康之间关系的最大一次研究。他们分析了采自参与该研究的年龄在50岁到71岁之间的40万多名美国人的数据。他说:“我们发现喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人有着略微低的死亡风险。”下面是他所说的“略微”的含义:在该项研究所经历的1 3年里,那些每天至少喝2到3杯咖啡的人(比不喝咖啡的人)无论什么原因都少了10070或15 010的机会面对死亡。当研究人员审祝那些令人死亡的具体原因时,发现喝咖啡明显地减少了因心脏病、肺病、外伤意外和感染等引起的死亡的风险。
   现在,弗里德曼强调说,目前该项研究并不能证明咖啡能够延长人的寿命。像这样的研究根本就不可能证明出一个因果关系。它所能做到的只是指引研究人员向正确的方向进一步展开研究。而且,即使最后得出咖啡对人体有益的结论,科学家们也不知道那是为什么。


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