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简述自然美是随着社会实践发展形成的。

问答题
2022-04-30 16:30
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正确答案
自然美是随着人类社会实践发展逐渐呈现出来的。在原始社会,自然作为一种异己的对立的现象,并不是可亲的,因此,原始人类对这种具有无限威力的神秘的自然力量并不感到美。自然美是随着人类社会实践发展逐渐呈现出来的。
首先,动物成为人们的审美对象。随着社会实践的发展,人们在改造自然中,自然事物才愈来愈多地成为可亲的对象。一般说来狩猎民族以动物为装饰而不以植物为装饰,这是由社会生活所决定的。原始狩猎者常常选择那些对他们具有实际利益的题材作为装饰,这说明某些自然物由于与人的生活发生了一定的客观联系,先具有了某种社会价值,然后才成为审美对象。
其次,植物成为人们的审美对象。到了农业社会则出现了大量植物装饰图案,这同样是由于社会生活决定的。装饰题材的变化,反映了社会生活的发展。从动物纹饰发展到植物纹饰,在文化史上是—种进步的象征,象征人类从狩猎生活发展到农业生活。
再次,山水成为人们的审美对象。到了魏晋南北朝山水画逐渐发展,但多为人物画背景。东晋、南朝时,山水画才开始成为独立的画种。绘画题材的变化,反映了社会生活的发展。从把山水作为人物画背景到成为独立的画种,在文化史上得到更进一步的发展,表明自然美是随着人类社会实践发展逐渐呈现出来的。

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简述自然美是随着社会实践发展形成的。
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