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1990年我某机械进出口公司向一法国商人出售机床一批。法商又将该机床转售美国及一些欧洲国家。机床进入美国后,美国的进口商被起诉侵犯了美国有效的专利权。法院令被告赔偿专利人损失,随后美国进口商向法国出口商追索,法国商人双找我方索赔。试分析,我方是否应该承担责任,为什么?

问答题
2022-05-07 23:29
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正确答案
1、我某机械进出口公司不承担法国商人向我方提出的索赔专利人损失的赔偿责任。
2、分析提要:本案是一起国际货物买卖双方因货物所有权担保所发生索赔的争执案件,根据案情和《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》的规定,我方(即卖方)存在货物所有权担保免责的义务,而法国商人(买方)对我方索赔主张证据不足,故我方(卖方)不承担法国商人索赔的赔偿责任,这是争执的焦点,也是分析本案我方不承担买方索赔责任的关键。
3、理由:根据《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》规定
①第三者的权利是依据合同预期的货物将要销往或使用的目的地国家或地区法律取得的。在这种情况下,如果卖方知道或不可能不知道第三者的权利存在,则要承担责任。
②第三者的权利是依据买方营业地所在国家的法律取得的,卖方要承担责任。
③《公约》还规定:“当买方在订立合同时知道或者不可能不知道第三者知识产权主张和要求,以及在卖方不知晓的情况下,货物就销往目的地以外的国家,则免除卖方的所有权担保义务。
”结合本案,我方(卖方)按合同规定,交货于法国商人,而我方不知道法国商人又将货物销往目的地以外的美国及欧洲国家,况且根据法国法律,法国商人在订立合同时知道或者不可能不知道第三者知识产权主张的要求。为此,我方不承担法国商人索赔的赔偿责任。

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