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有关动机的说法，错误的是（）。

单选题
2022-05-08 07:24
A、动机指引起个体活动，维持已引起的活动，并促使该活动朝向某一目标进行的内在动力
B、人的某种需要从未满足状态转变到满足状态，并产生新的需要，这一过程称为动机过程
C、动机的功能包括推动作用、导向活动和维持活动三种
D、按动机的性质可分为优势动机和非优势动机
E、动机冲突可分为双趋式冲突、双避式冲突和趋避式冲突三类
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正确答案
D
试题解析
按动机的性质可分为自然动机和社会动机。自然动机是以生理需要、安全需要引发的；社会动机是由人的社会属性决定的，是后天习得的，是人类所独有的。按动机的作用可分为优势动机和非优势动机。由于人的需要是多样的，需要形成的动机也是多样的，其中强烈而稳定的动机叫做优势动机，对行为起着支配作用；微弱而不稳定的动机叫做非优势动机。按动机的意识程度可分为清晰动机和模糊动机，清晰动机是那些自觉程度较高的动机，而模糊动机则是无意识的。
标签： 心理治疗(师) 基础知识 心理治疗(主管技师) 心理治疗基础知识
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