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回纥汗国

名词解释题
2022-05-08 11:38
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正确答案
回纥族建立。6世纪中叶开始,先后依附于突厥和薛延陀。8世纪中叶,与唐军联合,南北夹击后突厥,使之瓦解,建立起回纥汗国。汗国的领地东起兴安岭,西至阿尔泰山。主要经济是畜牧业,商业和手工业也开始出现,文字主要使用古突厥文,早期信仰萨满教,8世纪中叶,开始传入摩尼教,并逐渐成为国教。回纥汗国建立以后,一直与唐王朝保持着十分亲密、友好的从属关系,表现在政治和经济上,历代可汗均由唐王朝册封。经济上,茶马互市频繁,并吸收了中原地区先进的文化和生产技术,促进了回纥社会的发展。公元778年,改回纥为回鹘,9世纪中叶,回鹘汗国瓦解,除少部分南下外,其余三支西迁,分别是葱岭西回鹘,高昌回鹘,河西回鹘。

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回纥汗国
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试述鄂尔浑回纥汗国与唐朝的关系。
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