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根据科尔伯格的道德发展理论,处于道德自律期道德表现的是()。

单选题
2022-05-10 09:10
A、尚缺乏是非观念,专注于行为的结果
B、为寻求行为上的认可遵守好孩子的标准规范
C、开始基于自己的利益和他人将给予的回报来考虑服从原则
D、服从团体规范,尊重法律权威,判断是非时初具法制观念
E、相信道德法则的普遍价值,认识人性尊严,凭自己的良知去做是非判断根据
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正确答案
E

试题解析
对科尔伯格的道德发展理论,要求掌握三期六阶段名称、时间以及道德发展的具体情况。道德成规前(3岁~小学中年级),第一阶段为避罚服从取向阶段,尚缺乏是非观念,专注于行为的结果(如打破多少个杯子),遵从他人的规则以逃避惩罚、得到奖赏;第二阶段为相对功利取向阶段,开始基于自己的利益和他人将给予的回报来考虑服从原则,他们以被满足的需要来评价行为。道德循规期(自小学高年级开始),第三阶段为寻求认可阶段,希望取悦他人,帮助他人,好孩子的标准是成人定的,为寻求行为上的认可遵守好孩子的标准规范;第四阶段为顺从权威阶段,服从团体规范,尊重法律权威,判断是非时初具法制观念。道德自律期(自青年末期接近人格成熟时开始),第五阶段为法制观念阶段,尊重法制,相信法律是为了大众利益而制定的,所以大家应该遵守,第六阶段为价值观念取向阶段,相信道德法则的普遍价值,认识人性的尊严,凭自己的良知去做是非判断。

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