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行政与政治二分法的观点来源于(  )。[2011年真题]

单选题
2022-05-12 18:39
A、传统行政理论
B、新公共行政理论
C、新公共管理理论
D、新公共服务理论
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正确答案
A

试题解析

公共行政时期又称传统的公共管理时期,是建立在政治与行政两分法和韦伯的官僚制理论这两大基本框架之下的。它可分为传统的公共行政时期(1887~1960年)和新公共行政时期(1960~1980年)两个阶段。前者在总体上是处于西方国家从传统资本主义向现代资本主义转型的阶段,行政或管理在整个国家或社会的管理中的地位日渐上升。相应的,公共行政学研究主要出现四大特点:①多采用制度或法理的研究方法,重点关注正式的政府组织机构;②主张政治与行政分开;③致力于探讨行政管理的一般性原理;④强调以效率为最高标准。

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