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将下列古文译成现代汉语天下之事无穷,造字之初,苟无假借一例,则逐事而为之字,而字有不可胜造之数,此必穷之数也,故依声而托以事焉。视之不必是其字,而言之则其声也;闻之足以相喻,用之可以不尽;是假借可救造字之穷而通其变。

问答题
2022-05-21 05:34
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正确答案
人们的认识和宇宙间的事物是无穷无尽的,而汉字的字数总是有限的;不可能每出现一个新事物或者有了一种新的认识,就又造一个新字,那样的话,势必导致汉字膨胀到不可估量的地步,成为难于作为交际工具、难于为人们掌握的文字。要使有限的汉字能应付无穷的事物,就只好利用已有的音同音近字,而不另造新字。

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将下列古文译成现代汉语天下之事无穷,造字之初,苟无假借一例,则逐事而为之字,而字有不可胜造之数,此必穷之数也,故依声而托以事焉。视之不必是其字,而言之则其声也;闻之足以相喻,用之可以不尽;是假借可救造字之穷而通其变。
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