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中国的选举制度如何保障选举人权利?

问答题
2022-05-23 00:34
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正确答案
为了确保选民自由行使其法定选举权与被选举权,保证选举结果的公正性,我国的宪法和有关法律对选举人权利做了两个方面的规定。
保障选举人的选举权利,主要是保障公民通过投票行使自己的选举权利时,可以自由地表达其意志。根据现行选举法第三十七条的规定,“选举人对于代表候选人可以投赞成票,可以投反对票,可以另选其他任何选民,也可以弃机’,不受任何干扰,完全自由地根据自己的意志进行投票。
为了从根本上保障选举人权利,有关选举法还做出规定,任何人不得在任何时候采取任何方式追查选举人的选举行为。公民权利作为一种法定行为,应当包括作为和不作为两个方面。也就是说,法律既要保障选举人自由投票的权利,也要保障公民志愿放弃选举权的权利。在现代民主国家中,选民通过放弃选举权来表达自己的政治意愿和态度,实际上也是公民实施其社会政治权利的一个重要体现。电大秘密投票和差额选举。除通过有关法律规定确保选举人权利外,现行选举法第三十、三十六条还明确规定,全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会的代表选举,一律采取无记名投票(秘密投票)的方法,遵循差额选举的原则进行。

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