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什么是民族自治地方?它有哪些基本形式?

问答题
2022-05-23 02:26
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正确答案
民族自治地方是在少数民族聚居区基础上建立的实行民族区域自治的行政区域。在少数民族聚居的地方,根据当地民族关系、经济发展等条件,并参酌历史情况,可以建立以一个或者几个少数民族聚居区为基础的自治地方。
民族自治地方的基本形式有:
(1)以一个民族聚居区为基础建立的民族自治地方。
(2)以两个或两个以上的少数民族聚居区为基础建立的民族自治地方。
(3)以一个较大民族聚居区为基础,其中包括级别不同的若干较小规模的其它民族聚居区而建立的民族自治地方。
(4)一个民族在多处有聚居区的,建立多个自治地方。
(5)对于有些少数民族聚居地区,因地域太小、人口太少,不宜建立自治地方和设立自治机关的,则通过在这些地区设立民族乡的办法,使这些地区的少数民族也能行使当家作主的权利。民族乡是对民族区域自治制度的一种补充。

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