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Passage 12Questions 8-12
  ● Read the article below about loans for business.
  ● Choose the best sentence from the opposite page to fill each of the gaps.
  ● For each gap (8—12), mark one letter (A—G) on your Answer Sheet.
  ● Do not use any letter more than noce.
  ● There is an example at the beginning, (0).
Loans for Business  Loans for business refer to the loans available to the business owners of all sizes who need financial assistance to expand their business. Business loans are generally used for business start-up, business growth or business enhancement. (0)______ Almost every businessman takes loans for business at the critical moment, because it is very obvious to need additional financial resources at various stages of business development.
  There are various kinds of loans available to the business owners. They have to just pick the right one keeping in mind their own requirements, specific needs and personal capabilities of repaying the loans. (8)______. So, every loan request from the business enterprises should bear proper documentation showing the growth prospect and the estimated profits of the business clearly.
  Business loans can be availed from various resources. Among them Bank loans are very frequently taken by business owners. (9)______. For this reason maximum amount of loans granted by the bank goes to the large and established business houses.
  It is somewhat difficult for the small businesses or the start-up businesses to acquire business loans from banks. (10)______. As these loans come with no limit on the loan amount and can be availed at easy terms and conditions, these are ideal business loans for a small business or for a business yet to be started. If a business owner succeeds in assuring the government about the authenticity and profitability of the business in using a well designed business plan and if the business owner has no criminal record, then it is not a difficult task to avail a Government loan. Government also provides some special loans to the elderly people who want to start a business and also to the minority people for a new business setup.
  (11)______.These loans from business organizations are generally granted after considering the target market and the growth potential of the business. There is also another type of business loans which are termed as Micro Loans. These loans are small loans especially for the small and the start-up businesses. On submission of proper business plan including estimated financial profit, these Micro loans are granted to the small business enterprises and new business ventures. (12)______. Other business loans which are not frequently used but should be mentioned are franchise loans and export financing. Franchise loans are those business loans which are given by franchise companies or the loans availed under the help of franchise companies. Export Financing encourages lenders to give working capital loan by ensuring the repayment of the loan within due time.
HWOCRTEMP_ROC1250  A. Loans for business can also be taken from other large business houses at the cost of indulging in a partnership with them.
  B. It is Government loans that are best suited for small businesses.
  C. Whatever the size of the business is, the lenders always verify the actual purpose of the loan and the viability or profitability of the business before giving any loan.
  D. Generally this kind of business loan is used buying inventory and paying operating expenses.
  E. But the eligibility criterion for this loan is that, the aspiring business owner must complete business training.
  F. But it is very difficult to impress banks and it needs extensive documentation of business growth plan.
  G. Business loans can also be used for further capital investment in business and refinancing business debt.

问答题
2022-05-24 17:35
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正确答案
8.C  该空后一句开头的“So”表明了所缺句子与后句是因果关系。并且从后一句提到的要求企业具有证明其赢利潜力的证明文件,可以推测所缺句子应是关于借款人的要求。
9.F  空缺句子的前一句指出银行借贷是企业频繁采取的方式,而后一句则表示大型的、声誉较好的企业才能申请到大额贷款,故空缺的句子应该与前句构成转折关系,与后句构成因果关系。故选项F与题意相符。
10.B  该空前一句指出小企业及新兴企业很难申请到银行贷款。后面的句子则提到解决该问题后“……不难得到政府贷款”。由此可知空缺句子应该提出一种贷款方式。
11.A  空缺句子下一句的意思为:在考虑目标市场及企业的增长潜力之后一些企业机构通常被准予贷款。与选项A构成了句子的重复关系,故选A。
12.E  空缺句子的前一句提到了Micro loans及其申请条件,可推断空缺句子应对Micro loans 进行描述。选项E中的but与前一句构成了转折关系,补充说明了申请Micro loans的条件,故选项E符合题意。

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