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简述OCP运输条款。

问答题
2022-05-27 17:41
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正确答案
1.在同美国进行贸易时,为了取得运费上的优惠,可以采用OCP条款。
2.OCP意为内陆地区。所谓内陆地区是根据美国运费率规定,以美国西部9个州为界,也就是以落矶山脉为界,其以东地区均为内陆地区的范围。
3.按OCP运输条款达成的交易,出口商不仅可享受美国内陆运输的优惠费率,而且也可以享受OCP海运的优惠费率。
4.因此,对美交易中采用OCP运输条款,对进出口双方均为有利,但必须注意下列问题:①货物最终目的地必须属于OCP地区范围。②货物必须经由美国西海岸港口中转。因此,签订CFR和CIF出口合同时,目的港必须是美国西海岸港口。③提单上必须表明OCP字样,并且在提单目的港一栏中除填明美国西部海岸港口名称外,还要加注内陆地区的城市名称。

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