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简述宋朝继承制度的变化。

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2022-06-03 00:18
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正确答案

宋朝的继承制度沿用唐朝的规定,又针对出现的新问题,增加了“户绝资产”、“死伤钱财”等内容,形成了比较复杂、完善的遗嘱继承制度。
1、一般遗产的继承:在诸子均分的基础上,进一步明确了继承人的范围和继承顺序,第一顺序为儿子、未婚女,第二顺序为孙、守寡妻妾;
2、户绝资产的继承:户绝是指无男性子嗣之户。宋规定了户绝资产的范围以及处分原则,并确定了法定继承和遗嘱继承两种方式;
3、遗嘱继承:北宋时遗嘱继承一般以户绝为前提,南宋时私有观念加强,规定越来越明确;
4、中外客商死后钱物的继承:宋规定比较苛刻,但加强了对死亡客商的亲属继承权的保护,有利于促进海内外贸易的发展。


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