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郡县制

名词解释题
2022-06-03 00:40
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由春秋战国到秦代逐渐形成的地方行政制度。春秋时,秦、晋楚等国初在边地设县,后逐渐在内地推行。春秋末年以后,各国开始在边地设郡,面积较县为大,但地位比县低。战国时逐渐形成县统于郡的两级制。秦统一后,分全国为三十六郡,后增加到四十余郡,下设县。郡、县长官均由中央政府任免,成为专制主义中央集权的一部分。其郡、县二级行政制一直为后世所沿用。


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