在怀特看来，官僚型行政组织体制的特征是多数的行政官员均系民选，有任期限制，体现民治，行政官员向民众负责。

怀特认为，独立制型行政组织体制的特征是将每种服务机关视为一种独立单位；而与其他服务机关之间保持极少关系或毫无直接关系。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

在怀特看来，官僚型行政组织体制的特征是多数的行政官员均系民选，有任期限制，体现民治，行政官员

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

可以认为，社会行政是将（）变为社会服务的活动。

怀特认为，（）行政组织体制的特征是多数的行政官员均系民选，有任期限制，体现民治，行政官员向民众负责。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。