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简述我国古代的结婚程序。

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2022-06-08 15:48
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正确答案
程序繁琐,主要包括订婚和举行仪式:
订婚:我国古代实行聘娶婚,订婚为结婚的必经程序。男女双方需现有婚约,再举行婚礼。六礼为聘娶婚的六个程序。其中前四礼为订婚程序。我国古代婚约制度主要有以下内容:
订立婚约的权利,属男女双方当事人的尊亲属,即属于主婚人,当事人本身无权决定婚约的成立与否。
婚约的订立,以男女双方父母同意,写立婚书或男方交付聘礼为成立条件,尤其以女家收受聘财为成立的主要形式。
婚约的效力:婚约成立后,对双方均有强制力。一般双方都不能反悔,应依期约完婚,否则要受处罚。
婚约的解除:基于一定的法定事由,可以解除婚约。婚约解除后的财产处理,一般采取过错原则。
举行仪式:古代的礼与法,在结婚的方式上,采取形式主义。否则,纵然有共同生活的事实,也不能产生合法的婚姻效力。采取六礼的具体程序:
纳采:男方派媒人去女家提亲。
问名:南家通过媒人问清女方的姓名、出生年月日、生母的姓名及身份(以分清嫡庶)
纳吉:占卜求神问请两人的婚事吉凶,是否适合,如属吉兆,则告知女家订婚
纳征:又称纳币,男家向女家交付聘财,婚约成立并具有了约束力(这前四项是订婚程序,直至纳征,婚约具有法律效力)
请期:男家与女家长辈商定结婚的日期
亲迎:新浪亲自到女家迎娶新娘

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