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试述我国国有企业的公司制改造。

问答题
2022-06-10 16:32
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正确答案
在计划经济体制下,我国国有企业长期保持着单一国有的工厂制企业形态。这种组织形式难以适应社会主义市场经济的要求,存在种种弊端,主要表现在下列几个方面:产权关系模糊;投资主体单一;企业资产呆滞;政企职责不分;经济效益不佳。
建立现代企业制度,对国有企业进行公司制改造,是解决以上弊端的有效措施。
①公司制首先可以使国有企业的产权关系明晰起来。
②公司制通过股权结构多元化,既能有效实现出资者所有权与企业法人财产权的分离,有利于政企分开,又能大规模筹集资金,分散国有资产的风险。
③公司制能使产权流动变以现实。
④公司制企业尤其是股份有限公司,其经营管理具有较高的透明度,股票价格的变动也在一定程度上反映企业经营管理的优劣,经营者的业绩也能据此予以判断。这就能促使企业不断改善经营管理,提高资产运营效益。

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