地质大循环的特点是：（）、（）和（）。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

When loading or discharging dry mud or cement，crew members should use goggles and（）.

Effects which are dutiable or subject to prohibitions or restrictions should be declared in （）.

自然界的水循环分为（）循环和地质循环。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

自然土壤是在物质的地质大循环和物质的生物小循环相互作用下，不断演进的，而且始终是以（）因素起主导作用。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。