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什么是克里奥耳语?它与洋泾浜有什么异同点?

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2022-06-13 21:28
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正确答案

1)洋泾浜的特点之一在于它是一定场合下使用的特殊语言,没有人把它当作母语来学习使用。但在一定条件下,它也可能被社会采用为主要的交际工具,由孩子们作为母语来学习,在这种情况下,洋泾浜就变成了混合语,又叫做克里奥耳语(CreolE.。
2)克里奥耳语的产生也与十七世纪后的殖民主义有关。它主要出现在非洲、美洲某些地区殖民统治者的种植园里。但与洋泾浜的社会条件不同的是,种植园的劳工来自彼此不能通话的不同部落,不仅他们与殖民统治者之间没有共同的语言,就是他们之间也无法用自己的语言通话。因此,洋泾浜化的殖民者语言就成了当地惟一共同交际的工具。这样,随着来自不同部落的劳工相互通婚,这种语言就作为母语传递给后代,洋泾浜就发展成为了克里奥耳语。
3)洋泾浜语和克里奥耳语的区别在于后者作为母语传递给下一代,已成为某个语言社团惟一的交际语。
4)洋泾浜和克里奥耳是一种特殊类型的语言接触。双方社会的接触不是全方位的,不会发生两个社会融合为一的情况。


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