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明朝的《大诰》是什么?

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2022-06-15 09:59
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朱元璋在制定大明律的过程中,连续编制、颁行了《御制大诰》、《御制大诰续篇》、《御制大诰三篇》、《御制大诰武臣》。
朱元璋编制大诰,主要是为了进行法制宣传,用严惩官民犯罪的具体案例,树立善恶、曲直的标准,劝戒人们安分守己,以达到巩固封建统治的目的。
大诰四篇共236条。汇集了当时用严刑峻法惩治官民犯罪的典型案例,制定了新的法律规范,兼有朱元璋对臣民的“训导”,反映了朱元璋用重典治天下的主张、实践和措施。
由于大诰条目属于峻令性质,用刑远比大明律苛刻,朱元璋死后不久,被抛弃;到明代中叶,大诰很难看到了。

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