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物竞天择

名词解释题
2022-06-17 23:46
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正确答案
近代严复对进化论两个概念生存竞争、自然选择的译语。他在《原强》一文中向中国人介绍达尔文《物种原始》(今译《物种起源》)一书时,将其核心内容概括为物竞和天择,宣扬社会达尔文主义,为变法维新、救亡图强提供理论依据。在当时的条件下具有特定的积极作用,并对当时及后来产生了广泛的影响。

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标签: 大学试题 哲学
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费正清指出:任何一种改革运动要想在中国得到广泛的支持,首先必须借助于外国(的影响)„„并在哲学上找到根据。戊戌变法中所依据的“哲学根据”包括()①穷则变,变则通,通则久②道之大原出于天,天不变,道亦不变③物竞天择,适者生存④圣人之纲常不可攻也
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