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简述“零增长”发展战略。

问答题
2022-06-18 20:24
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正确答案
为了使世界体系免于突然的和不能抑制的崩溃、就必须要求人类自觉抑制增长的速率。
一是在出生率和死亡率之间进行参数调整,使每年的出生婴孩人数等于该年预计的死亡人数,实现人口的“零增长”,从而使人口保持不变。
二是在投资率和折旧之间进行调整,使投资率等于折旧率,从而使工业资本保持不变。
三是使资本与人口的水平以及两者的比例安排得与社会价值一致。
罗马俱乐部认为,现代文明危机的根源是权力文化和科学文化的分裂:一方面,我们拥有熟练的技术和有关设施,我们拥有机器和现代化的设备、通讯系统、生产性和毁灭性设施:另一方面,我们对安全、主权、人口增长甚至对未来的概念落后于时代的要求。为了促进和平、正义、发展和民主,由于我们的制度是落后的,人们所发动的事业往往是劳而无功的。如果以上“零增长”的建议得以执行的话,全球就达到均衡状态。

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