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简要回答成本、时常、要素投入和公司战略等取向因素是如何在跨国投资国别选择中起重要作用的。

问答题
2022-06-21 10:03
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正确答案

(1)成本与利润取向
企业为追求最大利润,会综合考虑生产成本、运输费用和市场价格,当投向它国比在本国能获得更大利润时,跨国投资也就发生。
(2)市场取向
当一国具有较大的潜在市场,公司在本国生产出口到该国受到运输成本或国家关税和其它贸易壁垒影响时,跨国投资就会发生。
(3)要素取向
由于要素存在区域差异,而不同的企业或产品又有不同的要素需求,为了充分利用它国的要素,公司就会在相应的国家进行跨国投资。
(4)公司战略取向
公司为其整体利益,从长期战略考虑,有时并不按以上区位选择,而是考虑是否符合公司的长远战略。


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