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普鲁士农业资本主义道路

名词解释题
2022-06-24 12:44
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农业中资本主义关系建立和发展的一种类型,是封建地主经济逐渐过渡到资产阶级地主经济,逐渐适应资本主义发展,并保存着封建残余的改良道路。普鲁士农业资本主义道路是与美国农业道路相对,因在普鲁士最为典型而得名。普鲁士农业资本主义道路是由贵族地主阶级通过一系列自上而下的农业改革,农奴制地主庄园演变成资本主义农场,容克地主逐渐资产阶级化,广大农奴则变成贫农和雇工。普鲁士农业资本主义道路使资本主义关系在农村中确立,促进了农业的发展。随着农奴制的瓦解,也为工业的发展创造了一些前提条件。但半封建特征的普鲁士道路,保存有许多封建残余,一定程度上也阻碍了资本主义的发展。


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