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“给定材料8”提到“一家仁,一国兴仁;一家让,一国兴让”。请根据对这句话的理解,结合社会现实和自己的感受,自拟标题,写一篇议论文。(40分) 要求:不必拘泥于“给定材料”,符合议论文写作要求。1000字左右。

问答题
2022-06-29 21:40
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正确答案
家风决定国家前途  《大学·礼记》中对“齐家”也有这样的表述:“一家仁,一国兴仁;一家让,一国兴让。”简单理解为家风里充满了“仁”和“让”,国风中必定也会遍布“仁”与“让”。家风是家庭教育的精华和积淀,家风既是家庭的灵魂,也塑造着国家的灵魂。  《林家祖训》有言:凡林子孙,父慈子孝,兄友弟恭,夫正妇顺,内外有别,尊幼有序,礼义廉耻,兼修思四维,气必正,心必厚,行必公。试想,如果一个人从小就受到这种家风的熏陶,那么他在生活上、处世上则必定会有“章”可寻,有“法”可依。记得有位学者说过,你是怎样的,你周围的人就是怎样的。我们处在同一个时代,我们都是身在其中的一员。“我们”二字就是靠着一个个小人物的印记勾勒而成的,小人物们的情绪相互堆积交叠,便是一个时代下的民族表情。可以说,家风决定了国风,甚至决定了一国的前途。  家风是个人成长的关键。“天下之本在国,国之本在家,家之本在身。”无论是在传统社会还是在当代中国,家庭始终是国人安身立命之所,而重视家庭和家庭建设则是中华民族自古以来的传统。习近平总书记在2015年春节团拜会上指出:“不论时代发生多大变化,不论生活格局发生多大变化,我们都要重视家庭建设,注重家庭、注重家教、注重家风。”这彰显了家庭建设任务之重要,揭示了家庭建设在公民思想道德建设和社会和谐发展中的突出地位。  公民品格决定了国家的前途。马丁·路德·金曾说,一个国家的前途,不取决于它的国库之殷实、城堡之坚固、公共设施之华丽,而在于公民品格之高下。一个国家拥有的前途,同时也塑造了它的整体风格。从价值取向来讲,爱国、敬业、诚信、友善等基本价值准则内蕴藏着公民品格。这种公民品格在利益冲突不可避免的市场经济条件下,能自觉地协调好个人与国家、与社会、与他人之间的发生冲突时,就会少一些戾气,多一分礼让,而这对于成就富强、民主、文明、和谐的国家梦想至关重要。  整理思绪,我们不难发现,家风之于国家的前途命运意味着什么。而在所有的个体品格中,“居官”者的个体品格尤为特殊。《中共中央廉洁自律准则》也首次将“廉洁齐家,自觉带头树立良好家风”列为党员领导干部廉洁自律规范的重要内容之一。每一位领导干部都应认识到自己的家风不是小事,不是家庭私事,而是“一人贪戾”则“一国作乱”的大事。

试题解析
本题为给定主题的文章论述题。题干中引用了《礼记·大学》中的一句话:“一家仁,一国兴仁;一家让,一国兴让。”这就为考生的作文立意做出了明确提示。文章写作应以此作为切入点阐释自己对于这句话的理解。第二段为过渡段,通过引用《林家祖训》和学者观点进一步指出家风对于国风的重要意义,段尾提出文章的总论点:家风决定了国风,甚至决定了一国的前途。第三段是分论点一:家风是个人成长的关键。第四段是分论点二:公民品格决定了国家的前途。两个部分互相支撑,接力论证了家风对于国风的决定作用。文章尾段阐述了“领导干部”在家风与国风中的特殊地位,紧扣文章主题。

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