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简述现场骨折急救的正确处理方法。

问答题
2022-06-30 17:52
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正确答案

轻度无伤口骨折,尚未肿胀时,有条件的情况下,应先进行冷敷处理,使用冰水、冰块或者冷冻剂敷住骨折部位防止肿胀,冰冻的矿泉水和纯净水也可,但不建议使用自来水,固定后送医院处理。迅速使用夹板固定患处,固定不应过紧;木板和肢体之间垫松软物品,再用带子绑好,木板长出骨折部位上下两个关节,如果没有木板可用树枝、擀面杖、雨伞、报纸卷等物品代替。上肢骨折可扶伤者到医院就诊,脊柱,腰部及下肢骨折则必须用担架运送,而且搬动伤者前需确认伤者情况,不能搬动或者挪动伤者肢体,以免造成二次伤害。有破口出血的开放性骨折,可用干净消毒纱布压迫,压迫止不住血时,可用止血带或者布条等环扎该部位近心脏的一侧止血。


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