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《盛世危言》

名词解释题
2022-06-30 19:00
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郑观应的《盛世危言》,是中国思想界中一部较早地认真考虑从传统社会向现代社会转变的著作。就其对当时许多问题的思考,百年之后仍然不能抹杀其具有现实意义的光辉。《盛世危言》是一个全面系统地学习西方社会的纲领,它不讳言中国在社会生活的许多方面落后于西方。提出了从政治、经济、教育、舆论、司法等诸方面对中国社会进行改造的方案。在政治上不但提出了建立议会式的立宪政体,而且提出了将政治公开于传媒,由朝野各方评论,这样才可能使施政臻于完善。在经济上郑氏主张由民间组建工商业团体,大力发展现代工业,在教育上,从基础教育到高等教育都有新见解。在司法上他指出了中国的法律和法律的运用无不体现了黑暗与残暴,所以须得向西方学习,他说"西人每论中国用刑残忍,不若外国宽严有制,故不得不舍中而言外,取外而酌中。"


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标签: 民国史 历史学
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