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internal signal sequence (内含信号序列)

名词解释题
2022-07-11 08:54
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内含信号序列又称内含信号肽(internal  signal  peptides),它不位于N-末端,但具信号序列的作用,故称为内含信号序列。它可作为蛋白质共翻译转移的信号被SRP识别,同时它也是起始转移信号,可插入蛋白质转运通道,并与通道中的受体结合,引导其后的肽序列转运。内含信号序列是不可切除的信号序列,这是与N-末端信号序列的一个重要区别。由于内含信号序列是不可切除的,又是疏水性的,所以它是膜蛋白的一部分,如果共翻译转运蛋白质中只有一个内含信号序列,那么合成的蛋白就是单次跨膜蛋白。


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