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巴黎和会

名词解释题
2022-08-10 19:55
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1919年1月在巴黎凡尔赛宫召开的会议。第一次世界大战结束后,胜利的协约国集团为缔结和约于1919年1月召開巴黎和会。美国总统威尔逊、英国首相劳合·乔治、法国总理克列孟梭操纵了和会。
和会上签订了处置战败国德国的凡尔赛和约,同時还分別同奧地利、匈牙利、土耳其等国签订了一系列和约。这些和约和凡尔赛和约构成了凡尔赛体系,确立了一次大战后由美国、英国、法国等主要战胜国主导的国际政治格局。会议通过领土分配及赔款等措施重塑現实政治格局,遏制德国及苏维埃俄国等战败国及共产国家,但与此同時通过筹组国际联盟来企图建立理想的国际外交规范。


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