首页/ 题库 / [问答题]材料1 “这种剥夺的历史是用血和火的文的答案

材料1 “这种剥夺的历史是用血和火的文字载入人类编年史的”;“资本来到世间,从头到脚,每个毛孔都滴着血和肮脏的东西”。 ——参见马克思:《资本论》第1卷 材料2 从亨利七世以来,资本主义生产在世界任何地方都不曾这样无情地处置过传统的农业关系,都没有创造出如此适合自己的条件,并使这些条件如此服从自己支配。在这一方面,英国是世界上最革命的国家。从历史上遗留下来的一切关系,不仅村落的位置,而且村落本身,不仅农业人口的住所,而且农业人口本身,不仅原来的经济中心,而且这种经济本身,凡是同农业的资本主义生产条件相矛盾或不相适应的,都被毫不怜惜地一扫而光。 ——参见《马克思恩格斯全集》第26卷(Ⅱ) 材料3 不列颠入侵者打碎了印度的手织机,毁掉了它的手纺车。英国起先是把印度的棉纺品挤出了欧洲市场,然后是向印度斯坦输入棉纱,最后就使英国棉织品泛滥于这个棉织品的故乡……不列颠的蒸汽机和科学在印度斯坦全境彻底摧毁了农业和制造业的结合。 ——参见马克思:《不列颠在印度的统治》 对上述现象的社会历史意义进行分析评价。

问答题
2022-09-21 21:35
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正确答案
正如材料1中马克思所说,资本来到世间,从头到脚,每个毛孔都滴着血和肮脏的东西。资本的原始积累的方式对农民等劳动者和殖民地的人们来说是罪恶的掠夺,使得大批农民被赶出家园,成为两手空空的流浪者,而殖民地的人们常常处于社会最底层,最受歧视和奴役,受着经济、政治的双重压迫。资本原始积累最终会激起人们的反抗。
资本原始积累为资本主义的迅速发展创造了条件。资本的原始积累使得劳动者和他的劳动条件的所有权相分离,出现了雇佣工人,促进了资本主义的发展。而圈地运动促进了资本主义土地私有制的建立,从而奠定了资本主义私有财产制度的基础。同时新兴资产阶级进行的疯狂掠夺也大大促进了资本主义的发展,缩短了封建生产方式转变为资本主义生产方式的历史过程。

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材料1 “这种剥夺的历史是用血和火的文字载入人类编年史的”;“资本来到世间,从头到脚,每个毛孔都滴着血和肮脏的东西”。 ——参见马克思:《资本论》第1卷 材料2 从亨利七世以来,资本主义生产在世界任何地方都不曾这样无情地处置过传统的农业关系,都没有创造出如此适合自己的条件,并使这些条件如此服从自己支配。在这一方面,英国是世界上最革命的国家。从历史上遗留下来的一切关系,不仅村落的位置,而且村落本身,不仅农业人口的住所,而且农业人口本身,不仅原来的经济中心,而且这种经济本身,凡是同农业的资本主义生产条件相矛盾或不相适应的,都被毫不怜惜地一扫而光。 ——参见《马克思恩格斯全集》第26卷(Ⅱ) 材料3 不列颠入侵者打碎了印度的手织机,毁掉了它的手纺车。英国起先是把印度的棉纺品挤出了欧洲市场,然后是向印度斯坦输入棉纱,最后就使英国棉织品泛滥于这个棉织品的故乡……不列颠的蒸汽机和科学在印度斯坦全境彻底摧毁了农业和制造业的结合。 ——参见马克思:《不列颠在印度的统治》 对上述现象的社会历史意义进行分析评价。
逻辑运算符(AND、NOT、OR)的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。
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