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冻融作用

名词解释题
2022-09-30 22:57
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由于气温周期性的发生正负变化,冻土层中的地下水和地下冰不断发生相变和迁移,土层反复冻融,使土层产生冻胀、融沉、流变等一系列应力变形,导致岩(土)体破坏、扰动和位移,这一复杂过程称为冻融作用。这是寒冷气候条件下特有的地貌作用,它使岩石受破坏,松散沉积物发生分选和受到干扰,冻土层发生变形,从而塑造出各种类型的冻土地貌。冻融作用包括冻胀、冻裂、冰劈、扰动、滑塌等许多复杂过程,于是形成各种相应的冻土地貌。


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