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简述直纹稻弄蝶的危害及发生特点。

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2022-10-01 05:10
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直纹稻弄蝶主要危害水稻,亦能危害玉米、谷子、高粱、麦类、茭白、竹子和多种杂草。以幼虫结叶成苞,在苞内取食稻叶,影响光合作用和妨碍抽穗。大发生时,叶片被食光,稻株枯死,颗粒无收。常常在局部地区成灾,以新垦稻区、水旱混作稻区、山区、半山区和滨湖稻区发生较多,山区盆地边缘的稻区受害最重。年发生代数因地而异。在以北的东北地区1年发生2代;25N;以南的广西、广东南部和海南岛等地可发生6~8代。以幼虫在背风向阳的田边、沟渠边、池塘边的芦苇、白茅、李氏禾等杂草丛中越冬。在黄河以北地区,尚可以蛹在杂草丛或稻桩间越冬。在北方各地,直纹稻弄蝶的猖獗世代一般是第2、3代或第2代,时间多在7~9月。


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