Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

河流感潮段与河流的界限是落潮时最大断面平均流速与涨潮时最小断面平均流速之差等于（）的断面。

涨潮流和落潮流方向相反，流向交替出现的潮流叫回转流。

江河口涨潮流的流速比落潮流的流速（）。

涨潮流

简述潮流对海岸的作用。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。