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建筑的基本组成部分有哪些?各部分有何作用?

问答题
2021-07-18 12:45
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正确答案
1)基础:建筑物最下部的承重构件,将房屋上部的荷载传给地基。
2)墙体(或柱):建筑物垂直方向的承重构件。
3)楼板层及地坪层:水平方向承重构件,并分隔建筑物竖向空间。
4)楼梯:建筑物的垂直交通构件。
5)屋顶:围护、承重、美观、保温、隔热、防水等功能。
6)门窗:提供内外交通、采光、通风、隔离的围护构件。
得分点:未设置

试题解析
1)基础:建筑物最下部的承重构件,将房屋上部的荷载传给地基。
2)墙体(或柱):建筑物垂直方向的承重构件。
3)楼板层及地坪层:水平方向承重构件,并分隔建筑物竖向空间。
4)楼梯:建筑物的垂直交通构件。
5)屋顶:围护、承重、美观、保温、隔热、防水等功能。
6)门窗:提供内外交通、采光、通风、隔离的围护构件。
得分点:未设置

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