简述第一次世界大战的爆发对中国的影响。 -题库考试答案搜索网

简述第一次世界大战的爆发对中国的影响。

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2021-07-18 12:56

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第一次世界大战的爆发,给中国带来了深远的影响。首先,日本帝国主义趁西方列强陷于战争,无暇东顾之机,借口对德宣战,派兵登陆中国山东半岛,夺得了德国在山东的权益。中国的主权进一步遭到侵犯。其次,这次大战爆发,使得西方列强忙于战争,暂时放松了对中国的侵略,客观上便利了中国民族资本主义的发展。第三,在思想层面上,一部分人开始对西方资本主义文化产生怀疑,要求重新审视、评价西方文化。于是在中国思想界逐渐形成了一股批判西方文化,推崇东方文化的思潮。

试题解析

第一次世界大战的爆发,给中国带来了深远的影响。首先,日本帝国主义趁西方列强陷于战争,无暇东顾之机,借口对德宣战,派兵登陆中国山东半岛,夺得了德国在山东的权益。中国的主权进一步遭到侵犯。其次,这次大战爆发,使得西方列强忙于战争,暂时放松了对中国的侵略,客观上便利了中国民族资本主义的发展。第三,在思想层面上,一部分人开始对西方资本主义文化产生怀疑,要求重新审视、评价西方文化。于是在中国思想界逐渐形成了一股批判西方文化,推崇东方文化的思潮。

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