首页/ 题库 / [问答题]请结合给定资料,对德国歌德学院的成功做法的答案

请结合给定资料,对德国歌德学院的成功做法进行归纳,并说说对孔子学院的建立和发展有哪些启示。 要求:归纳全面,内容具体,分析透彻,逻辑分明,不超过400字。

问答题
2021-07-19 19:50
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正确答案
成功做法:1、重视建立职业化队伍,保障队伍的专业和稳定性。2、与政府签订协定,为文化机构,工作具有独立性。3、政府资助,经费充足,采取国家埋单的文化政策。4、严密管理经费,设立独立的文化委员会和审计机构,保障资金安全、使用到位。5、全面真实的反映德国情况,获取信任。启示:1、树立正确的文化传播理念,进行长远科学严谨的统筹规划。在建院时同步推进和系统规划教材读本、语言课程等,规划和强化师资力量培训与安排,稳步推进。2、加大国家政府支持和公众参与,保障资金充足;赋予其工作独立性,厘清政治与文化的边界,让文化自我管理,遵循自身发展规律。3、加强对传承传统的自身文化主体的不断发掘、维护与建设,增加反映中国文化精髓作品的引入和推介,4、尊重所在国的文化价值,遵守其法律和制度。注重汉语文化在所在国的本土化再创造,积极寻找与当地文化的交叉点,全面展现丰富多彩的中国形象。

试题解析
本题有两问,一是需要对德国歌德学院的成功做法进行归纳,二是需要回答这些做法对孔子学院的建立和发展有哪些启示。题目要求,归纳全面,分析透彻,因此,对歌德学院的做法需要从材料中一一归纳。而对于启示,通常就是对策,且多注重于未来的对策,因此需要进行推理分析。这道题的答题信息主要集中材料17.归纳做法,我们只需要从材料中摘取概括就可以,比如给定资料2中的重视建立职业化队伍;而启示,需要仔细分析歌德学院的做法哪些是适用于孔子学院的、孔子学院在发展中存在什么问题等,再提出相应的启示。

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